> yes, I agree with you, I can not see any reason to use an external IV for
> AES CTR if algorithms easy can be defined for internal building of IV's with
> ESP sequence number and SPI. The only cryptographic requirement for the
> sequence of IV's is, that all the counter values, derived from all the IV's
> over all the ESP packets, transformed by AES, are different as long as one
> fixed key is used.
that's right. Additionally, some additional strength against attacks which rely on precomputation of a database to use during the attack stage can be gained by having the part of the counter be secret.